Insurance Companies Fight Back
October 14th, 2009I get asked a lot, “Why are insurance rates so high?” Arson is one reason. To explain insurance in its simplest form, an insurance company collects money from a pool of people. Within that pool all of the insured people there is an agreement. If something bad happens to one of us we are allowed to pull from the money we all put in.
The problem is when there are more claims then money. At that point the insurance company has to raise premiums so there isn’t a short-fall in the pool of money. Insurance fraud, arson and other unethical behavior forces rates higher for everyone.
This is clearly a huge problem in Detroit and the police, fire department and insurance companies are now fighting back. In this Detroit News article you can read about a new program aimed at fighting back against arson.
Marty O’Neill, Insurance Agent
Ferndale, MI
Insurers declare war on arsons in Detroit
$1M pledged to fight rising number of torched homes
Santiago Esparza / The Detroit News
Detroit — A coalition of insurance companies has vowed to snuff out arson in Wayne County and pledged to pay for two investigators and an assistant prosecutor to attack the problem.
Half of all fires in the county and 10 percent in the state are labeled arson or suspicious, according to the Michigan Insurance Fraud Awareness Coalition. So the coalition plans to sink $1 million into a two-year pilot program that begins Jan. 1.
The initiative is believed to be one of the first of its kind in the nation, coalition spokeswoman Lori Conarton said. About $140,000 has been raised through donations for the program since September.
The announcement comes after there were 11 arsons reported Sunday in the city within 90 minutes on six streets on Detroit’s east side and comes as Wayne County and Detroit remain at the center of the national foreclosure crisis. Wayne County Prosecutor Kym Worthy welcomes the help because the county does not have the resources to make fighting arson a higher priority, she said. “People can come into Wayne County and have a pretty good chance of getting away with it,” Worthy said of arsonists during a press conference Tuesday announcing the program. “That is what we want to stop.”
Brian Peppler, board president of the Michigan Association of Prosecuting Attorneys, said the private funding would have to be closely monitored to ensure it is being used properly, just like federal grants that are earmarked for specific purposes. He said clear boundaries would have to be established by Worthy.
“It is a sad day when we have private people come through and fund basic services that the government is supposed to provide,” said Peppler, the Chippewa County prosecutor.
The coalition has pledges from insurance companies and businesses to cover the money, said Patricia Parr-Armelagos, a State Farm insurance agent.
While other anti-crime Michigan programs such as HEAT, which tries to reduce auto theft, and Crimestoppers, which seeks tips to solve crimes, rely on donations, none fund public positions. In the Wayne County insurance program, the investigators and assistant prosecutor would report to Worthy’s office.
Arson cases soar
Stopping the arson will be no easy task.
There were 6,486 arsons investigated by the Detroit Fire Department’s Arson Squad in 2008. That is a 27.8 percent increase over the squad’s 5,074 cases in 2004, said Gery Victor, the squad’s chief. In addition, arson-related insurance fraud in Detroit is up roughly 40 percent from 2005 to 2008, he said.
In 2008, the Detroit Fire Department said the city had about 18 arsons or suspicious fires daily. Detroit has the most arsons of any community in the county, the coalition said. Outside Detroit, suspicious property fires in Michigan jumped nearly 50 percent between 2006 and 2008, reaching 4,895, or more than 13 suspected arsons a day.
Of Michigan’s 83 counties, 70 have seen arson rise, according to the state fire marshal’s office. The insurance coalition said the economy has caused some to turn to arson to avoid foreclosure.
“This is something that is of concern to us and that we are taking very seriously,” Detroit Police Chief Warren Evans said in a statement. “We will be stepping up uniform and plainclothes patrols and surveillance in that area.”
There were about 101,000 vacant housing units in Detroit in 2008, more than double the number in 2000, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
After the Sunday arson spike, officials said they are particularly concerned about Angels’ and Halloween nights, which had high levels of arsons in the 1980s. City officials are already requesting patrol volunteers.
In 1984, fires on the day before Halloween, for years known as Devil’s Night, peaked when 810 fires were set within a three-day period.
As the city has been plagued with foreclosures and an unemployment rate above 28 percent, fire officials have said that some despairing owners are risking prison to get out of debt, and vacant, foreclosed homes are being torched.
Many arsons are insurance scams that drive up the cost of premiums from $200 to $300 a year in Michigan, said Pete Kuhnmuench, executive director of the Insurance Institute of Michigan and a coalition member.
Some people burn down their property and lie about doing it to collect on insurance policies, which is a criminal act of fraud, coalition members said.
The crime costs policyholders in the state $3 billion a year in Michigan, he said.
“We all pay for insurance fraud,” Kuhnmuench said. “It really is picking the pockets of our Michigan insurance holders.”
Burned homes take toll
John George, founder of Motor City Blight Busters, said the real toll is the effect of living among burned out husks of houses, especially as it pertains to young people. “Quite frankly, allowing children to grow up in and around this kind of negative energy is child abuse,” he said. “We are warping their sense of self-worth. We must come together and do a better job because we are failing our kids.”
George’s nonprofit has helped to tear down 300 such homes, rebuild 300 others and build 300 more in place of ones torn down.
For the arson squad in Detroit, a key component to solving arsons is getting patrols formed year-round, not just as Angels’ Night nears, Victor said. “It is about the volunteers,” Victor said. “We really need the citizens to be involved.”
Worthy said five assistant prosecutors recently attended a training session conducted by the coalition about arson. Three of them have indicated they want the anti-arson position, she said.
“There is going to be a competition for this prestigious job,” she said.